Question

read the excerpts from queen elizabeths speeches.
address to the troops at tilbury
i know already, for your forwardness you have deserved rewards and crowns, and we do assure you on the word of a prince, they shall be duly paid you
response to parliaments request that she marry
as i have good cause, so do i give you all my hearty thanks for the good zeal and loving care you seem to have, as well towards me as to the whole estate of your country.
in excerpts from both address to the troops at tilbury and response to parliaments request that she marry, queen elizabeth uses a rhetorical appeal to
○ pathos by encouraging her audience to feel emotions including pride.
○ logos by reminding her audience that they will be rewarded for their work.
○ pathos by making her audience feel ashamed for doubting her capabilities
○ logos by providing her audience with a list of the reasons why she is grateful.

Explanation:

Pathos is the rhetorical appeal to emotion. In the Tilbury speech, Queen Elizabeth acknowledges the troops' "forwardness" and promises rewards, fostering pride in their service. In the Parliament response, she expresses gratitude for their "good zeal and loving care," evoking positive emotions tied to their concern for the country. Both excerpts use emotional connection (pathos) rather than logic (logos) to engage the audience, and there is no appeal to shame or a list of reasons (logos) present.

Answer:

A. pathos by encouraging her audience to feel emotions including pride.