Question

read the excerpt from brown v. board of education.

in these days, it is doubtful that any child may reasonably be expected to succeed in life if he is denied the opportunity of an education.

why does the supreme court assert this fact?

to highlight the idea that a childs potential can be measured
to illustrate how desegregation will be implemented
to highlight the significance of equal access to education
to illustrate the importance of high academic standards

Explanation:

Analyze the excerpt

Using the Brown v. Board of Education knowledge point, the Court states that denying a child an education makes it doubtful they can succeed in life. This establishes education as a fundamental prerequisite for personal success and civic participation.

Connect to constitutional principles

Using the Fourteenth Amendment Analysis and Equal Protection Clause knowledge points, the Court uses this premise to argue that because education is vital, the opportunity of an education must be made available to all on equal terms. Highlighting the necessity of education directly supports the argument for equal access.

Evaluate the options

• Option 1 suggests measuring potential, which is not the focus of the excerpt.
• Option 2 mentions implementation, which is not discussed in this specific passage.
• Option 3 directly aligns with the Court's purpose: emphasizing how crucial education is to justify why equal access is constitutionally required.
• Option 4 focuses on academic standards, which is outside the scope of this civil rights argument.

Answer:

• to highlight the idea that a child's potential can be measured
• to illustrate how desegregation will be implemented
• to highlight the significance of equal access to education (Correct answer)
• to illustrate the importance of high academic standards