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Question
question in \\( \triangle t u v \\), \\( m \angle t = 14 ^ { \circ } \\) and \\( m \angle u = 126 ^ { \circ } \\). which list has the sides of \\( \triangle t u v \\) in order from longest to shortest? answer \\( \bigcirc u v , v t , t u \\) \\( \bigcirc v t , u v , t u \\) \\( \bigcirc u v , v t , t u \\) \\( \bigcirc t u , v t , u v \\) \\( \bigcirc t u , u v , v t \\) \\( \bigcirc v t , t u , u v \\)
Step1: Find the measure of the third angle
The sum of angles in a triangle is \(180^{\circ}\). Let \(\angle V = x\). Then \(x+14^{\circ}+126^{\circ}=180^{\circ}\). So \(x = 180^{\circ}-(14^{\circ}+126^{\circ})=40^{\circ}\).
Step2: Recall the side - angle relationship
In a triangle, the larger the angle, the longer the side opposite it.
Since \(\angle U = 126^{\circ}\), \(\angle V=40^{\circ}\), \(\angle T = 14^{\circ}\), the sides opposite these angles are \(VT\), \(TU\), \(UV\) respectively.
So the order from longest to shortest is \(VT\) (opposite \(\angle U\)), \(TU\) (opposite \(\angle V\)), \(UV\) (opposite \(\angle T\))
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VT, TU, UV