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Question
question 8
which english colony was founded in 1634 as a second source of tobacco production with a charter from king charles i?
pennsylvania
massachusetts bay
jamestown
maryland
Analyze the historical clues
The question asks for an English colony founded in 1634 as a second source of tobacco production with a charter from King Charles I.
Evaluate the options
- Pennsylvania: Founded much later in 1681 by William Penn under King Charles II.
- Massachusetts Bay: Founded in 1630 by Puritans, focused on trade and subsistence farming rather than tobacco.
- Jamestown: Founded in 1607 under King James I; it was the first source of tobacco, not the second.
- Maryland: King Charles I granted a charter to Cecilius Calvert, Lord Baltimore, in 1632, and the first settlers arrived in 1634. It was established partly to serve as a second tobacco-producing colony adjacent to Virginia.
Apply student profile concepts
Using the Colonial Motivations knowledge point, we recognize that Maryland was established both as a haven for English Catholics and as a commercial enterprise mirroring Virginia's lucrative tobacco economy.
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- Pennsylvania
- Massachusetts Bay
- Jamestown
- Maryland (Correct answer)