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Question
question 2
what is it called when reinforcement happens on a predictable basis?
continuous reinforcement
intermittent reinforcement
partial reinforcement
negative reinforcement
Analyze the core question
The question asks for the term used when reinforcement occurs on a predictable basis. In Operant Conditioning, behavior is shaped by consequences. When a desired behavior is reinforced every single time it occurs, the reinforcement schedule is highly predictable.
Evaluate the options
- Continuous reinforcement: This schedule reinforces the desired response every time it occurs. Because it happens consistently after every target behavior, it is completely predictable.
- Intermittent reinforcement (or Partial reinforcement): These terms refer to reinforcing a behavior only some of the time. These schedules can be based on intervals (time) or ratios (number of responses) and can be fixed (predictable) or variable (unpredictable). Since they are not inherently predictable by definition, they do not fit as well as continuous reinforcement.
- Negative reinforcement: This involves removing an unpleasant stimulus to increase a behavior, which describes the valence/nature of the stimulus rather than the predictability of its schedule.
Determine the best fit
Under basic Behaviorism principles, reinforcing a behavior every single time it occurs provides a constant, predictable 1:1 relationship between the action and the consequence, which is defined as continuous reinforcement.
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- (A) Continuous reinforcement (Correct answer)
- (B) Intermittent reinforcement
- (C) Partial reinforcement
- (D) Negative reinforcement