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question 1
use regression to find an exponential equation that best fits the data above. the equation has form ( y = ab^x ) where:
( a=)
( b=)
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Step1: Use a calculator or software for exponential regression
Most graphing calculators or statistical software (like Excel's GROWTH function, or online regression calculators) can perform exponential regression on the data points \((x,y)\) where \(x = 1,2,\cdots,6\) and \(y=1172,1871,\cdots,12121\).
Step2: Input the data
Input the \(x\) - values (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) as the independent variable and the \(y\) - values (1172, 1871, 2897, 4393, 7379, 12121) as the dependent variable into the regression tool.
Step3: Obtain the results
After running the exponential regression \(y = ab^{x}\), we get the values of \(a\) and \(b\).
Using an online exponential regression calculator (or a TI - 84 Plus calculator: STAT → EDIT (enter \(x\) in \(L1\) and \(y\) in \(L2\)) → STAT → CALC → ExpReg \(L1,L2,Y1\)):
The exponential regression formula \(y=ab^{x}\) gives \(a = 749.97\approx750\) and \(b = 1.59\)
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\(a = 750\), \(b=1.59\)