Question

question 7

the strength of professional practice knowledge is its

holistic nature
innovative contribution
scientific validity and reliability
a and b
a and c

question 8

the least reliable method of acquiring knowledge is

introspection
intuition
shared experience
a single case study
systematic observation

Explanation:

Analyze Question 7

This question asks for the primary strength of Professional Practice Knowledge in sport and exercise psychology.

• Professional practice knowledge is guided by trial-and-error, clinical experience, and observation.
• Its main strength is its holistic nature (it accounts for many factors simultaneously) and its innovative contribution (it allows practitioners to try new techniques before scientific research validates them).
• Conversely, its main limitation is that it is less scientifically reliable and valid compared to empirical research.
• Therefore, both "holistic nature" (a) and "innovative contribution" (b) are strengths, making "a and b" the correct choice.

Analyze Question 8

This question asks for the least reliable method of acquiring knowledge in the context of sport psychology and science.

• The standard methods of acquiring knowledge, ordered from most reliable to least reliable, generally include:

1. Scientific method (systematic observation)
2. Systematic observation
3. Single case study
4. Shared (public) experience
5. Introspection
6. Intuition

• Among the options provided (introspection, intuition, shared experience, a single case study, systematic observation), intuition is considered the least reliable method because it is based on immediate apprehension or feelings without conscious reasoning or systematic evidence.

Answer:

Question 7

• holistic nature
• innovative contribution
• scientific validity and reliability
• a and b (Correct answer)
• a and c

Question 8

• introspection
• intuition (Correct answer)
• shared experience
• a single case study
• systematic observation