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question 6
in \the smog society,\ flashbacks are used to show what the world would be like after the smog clears.
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⚡ Using what you learned: structural components of narrative plot
Step 1: Analyze the function of flashbacks
A flashback is a literary device that interrupts the chronological flow of a story to depict events that occurred in the past. By definition, a flashback cannot show what the world will be like in the future (after the smog clears); instead, it reveals past events, background context, or memories.
Step 2: Apply to "The Smog Society"
In Chen Qiufan's short story "The Smog Society", flashbacks are utilized by the protagonist, Lao Yuan, to reflect on his past life, his relationship with his deceased or estranged wife, and the gradual environmental degradation of the city. They serve to contrast the clear, vibrant past with the suffocating, smog-choked present, rather than depicting a future scenario after the smog clears.
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