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question 1
rhianna locks her car door when she parks on a busy city street.
this is an example of the problem-solving strategy of ______.
trial and error
insight
algorithms
heuristics
Analyze the scenario
Rhianna locks her car door when parking on a busy city street to prevent theft. This action is a quick, practical mental shortcut based on past experience and general rules of thumb, rather than a guaranteed step-by-step formula.
Evaluate the options
Using the Problem Solving Strategies, Heuristics, and Algorithms knowledge points:
- Trial and error: Trying random actions until one works. This does not fit a preventative, deliberate habit.
- Insight: A sudden "aha!" realization of a solution. Locking a door is a routine habit, not a sudden breakthrough.
- Algorithms: A step-by-step, exhaustive procedure that guarantees a correct solution (e.g., checking every single parking spot and calculating exact theft probabilities).
- Heuristics: A cognitive shortcut or "rule of thumb" that is efficient and usually works, though it does not guarantee 100% safety. Locking the door is a classic heuristic for personal safety.
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