Question

question 3 (2.5 points)
what is authority?
○ power that is accepted as legitimate by those subject to it
○ power that is enforced through coercion
○ power that is based on wealth
○ power that is temporary
question 4 (2.5 points)
which type of authority is legitimized by long - standing customs?
○ traditional authority
○ charismatic authority
○ rational - legal authority
○ coercive authority

Explanation:

Question 3

To determine the definition of authority, we analyze each option:

• "Power that is accepted as legitimate by those subject to it" matches the sociological definition of authority (legitimate power).
• "Power that is enforced through coercion" describes coercive power, not authority.
• "Power that is based on wealth" relates to economic power, not authority.
• "Power that is temporary" does not define authority.

To identify the authority type legitimized by long - standing customs:

• "Traditional authority" is defined as authority based on long - standing traditions and customs.
• "Charismatic authority" is based on an individual's charisma.
• "Rational - legal authority" is based on laws and rational procedures.
• "Coercive authority" relies on force, not customs.

Answer:

A. Power that is accepted as legitimate by those subject to it

Question 4