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Question
question 1 (0.5 points)
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the area of the nucleus rich with enzymes needed for dna transcription.
a) cleavage furrow
b) centrosome
c) cell plate
d) nucleolus
question 2 (0.5 points)
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a zipper-like protein that holds together homologous pairs during prophase i.
a) synapsis
b) chiasmata
c) cleavage
d) synaptonemal complex
Brief Explanations
- Question 1:
- The nucleolus is a region within the nucleus. It is involved in ribosome biogenesis and contains enzymes and proteins necessary for processes like DNA transcription.
- A cleavage furrow is related to cell division (cytokinesis) in animal cells.
- A centrosome is involved in organizing microtubules and is important for cell division.
- A cell plate is formed during cell division in plant cells.
- Question 2:
- The synaptonemal complex is a zipper - like protein structure that holds homologous chromosomes together during prophase I of meiosis.
- Synapsis is the process of homologous chromosomes coming together, not the protein structure.
- Chiasmata are the points of crossing - over between homologous chromosomes.
- Cleavage is related to cell division (cytokinesis).
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Question 1: d) nucleolus
Question 2: d) synaptonemal complex