Question

question 7 (multiple choice worth 4 points)
(mc)
which would be a negative externality of increased satellite usage worldwide?
space in earths orbit will become cluttered with hazardous debris.
the cost to launch a satellite will decrease as technology improves.
individuals receive advance warning regarding potentially hazardous weather patterns.
developing and developed countries have equal access to satellite communications.

Explanation:

A negative externality is a cost that a third - party (in this case, potentially all space - using entities or future space missions) incurs due to an economic activity (increased satellite usage).

• "Space in Earth’s orbit will become cluttered with hazardous debris" is a negative consequence. As more satellites are used, there is a higher chance of collisions (e.g., old satellites colliding with new ones), creating debris that can damage other satellites or spacecraft.
• "The cost to launch a satellite will decrease as technology improves" is a positive aspect for satellite operators (lower costs), not a negative externality.
• "Individuals receive advance warning regarding potentially hazardous weather patterns" is a positive outcome (a benefit) of satellite usage (e.g., weather monitoring satellites).
• "Developing and developed countries have equal access to satellite communications" is also a positive (equity in access to a useful technology), not a negative externality.

Answer:

Space in Earth’s orbit will become cluttered with hazardous debris.