Question

question 5 (multiple choice worth 3 points)
(02.07r mc)

which of the following explains why appointing a new supreme court justice is important?

• the new judge automatically becomes the chief justice.
• judges have the power to change laws all over the country.
• judges are accountable to the political party that supports them.
• if the vacancy is not filled, the judges can no longer make decisions.

Explanation:

Analyze the significance of appointments

Using the Judicial Decision-Making knowledge point

Supreme Court appointments are critical because justices hold life tenure and make decisions that shape national legal precedents.

Evaluate the first option

The Chief Justice is a distinct position requiring a specific nomination; new associate justices do not automatically assume this role.

Evaluate the second option

Using the Judicial Decision-Making knowledge point

Through judicial review and establishing precedents, Supreme Court rulings effectively alter how laws are applied nationwide.

Evaluate the third option

Federal judges are appointed for life to ensure independence from political parties and electoral pressures.

Evaluate the fourth option

The Supreme Court can continue to hear cases and make decisions even with a temporary vacancy.

Answer:

• The new judge automatically becomes the chief justice.
• Judges have the power to change laws all over the country. (Correct answer)
• Judges are accountable to the political party that supports them.
• If the vacancy is not filled, the judges can no longer make decisions.