Question

question
during the vietnam war, the u.s. relied heavily on the military draft to build its forces. many young men were drafted, some of whom opposed the war. as the war dragged on, public support declined. protests broke out across the country, especially on college campuses. some americans felt the draft was unfair, as wealthier individuals could avoid service through deferments. this growing dissatisfaction led to increased pressure on the government to end the conflict.

what is the main idea of the passage?
a. the draft caused many americans to protest the vietnam war;
b. college students were the only group affected by the draft.
c. the government forced everyone to join the military.
d. the draft helped unite the country behind the war effort.

Explanation:

To find the main idea, analyze each option:

• Option A: The passage says the US used the draft, many opposed the war (including due to draft unfairness like deferments for wealthier people), protests occurred, and this led to pressure to end the war. So the draft caused protests against the Vietnam War. This matches.
• Option B: The passage mentions protests on college campuses but also says "many young men were drafted" and others opposed, so "only college students" is wrong.
• Option C: The passage says wealthier individuals could avoid service, so "everyone" is incorrect.
• Option D: The passage shows dissatisfaction and protests, not unity behind the war effort.

Answer:

A. The draft caused many Americans to protest the Vietnam War.