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question 46
what is ipecac used for?
it is used to cause vomiting after suspected poisoning
it is used to clean a wound after an injury
it is used to prevent an allergic reaction after a bee sting
it is used to disinfect surfaces to kill bacteria.
Ipecac, specifically syrup of ipecac, was historically used in medicine. Its main action is on the gastrointestinal - central nervous system axis to induce vomiting. When a person has potentially ingested a poison (by mouth), inducing vomiting was a traditional approach (though its use has become less common now due to updated medical guidelines, but historically and in some basic first - aid contexts in the past, this was its role). The other options: cleaning a wound is usually done with antiseptics like hydrogen peroxide (for some cases) or saline; preventing allergic reactions (like after a bee sting) is typically with anti - histamines (for mild) or epinephrine (for severe); disinfecting surfaces is done with chemicals like bleach solutions, not ipecac.
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It is used to cause vomiting after suspected poisoning