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around 9 to 11 months of age, children develop the concept of more or less and bigger and smaller. this concept is called
select one
o a conservation
o b transduction
o c centration
o d ordinality

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while reading aloud one day, callie pointed to a word in the book and asked her father, \what does this word mean?\ callie, however, did not realize that she needs to turn the book so that her father can see the word. this is an example of
select one
o a seriation
o b egocentrism
o c transductive reasoning
o d animism

Explanation:

Question 39

Ordinality refers to the understanding of more or less, bigger or smaller. Conservation is about understanding that quantity remains the same despite changes in appearance. Transduction is a form of reasoning in young children (not about more/less). Centration is focusing on one aspect. So the correct concept for more/less is ordinality.

Egocentrism is when a child cannot take another's perspective. Callie not realizing she needs to turn the book shows she can't see from her father's viewpoint. Sensation is about sensory input. Transductive reasoning is a type of reasoning (not perspective - taking). Animism is attributing life to inanimate objects. So this is egocentrism.

Answer:

d. ordinality

Question 40