Question

question 8 of 25

what was the effect of the bombing of pearl harbor?

a. the united states instituted a draft.
b. the united states officially entered world war ii.
c. the united states loaned weapons to the british army.
d. the united states sent aid to the russians.

Explanation:

Analyze the historical context of the Pearl Harbor attack

The Japanese surprise military strike on the US naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, occurred on December 7, 1941. Prior to this event, the United States maintained a policy of official neutrality regarding World War II, despite providing material aid to Allied nations.

Evaluate the immediate consequences of the attack

The day after the attack, December 8, 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt delivered his famous "Infamy Speech" to Congress, which immediately responded by declaring war on the Empire of Japan. This action marked the official entry of the United States into World War II.

Assess the given options

• Option A: The US had already instituted its first peacetime draft in September 1940.
• Option B: This is correct, as the attack directly ended American isolationism and led to an immediate declaration of war.
• Option C and D: Programs like Lend-Lease were already in place before the attack to assist the British and Soviet forces.

Answer:

• (A) The United States instituted a draft.
• (B) The United States officially entered World War II. (Correct answer)
• (C) The United States loaned weapons to the British army.
• (D) The United States sent aid to the Russians.