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question 9 of 25
a line has ________ rotational symmetry.
a. seven-fold
b. six-fold
c. four-fold
d. two-fold
Define rotational symmetry of a line
A geometric figure has rotational symmetry if it can be rotated about a central point by an angle of less than \(360^\circ\) and still look exactly the same as the original figure. The order of rotational symmetry (or fold symmetry) is the number of times the figure maps onto itself during a full \(360^\circ\) rotation.
Analyze the rotation of a line
Consider a straight, infinite line. If we select any point on the line as the center of rotation:
- Rotating the line by \(180^\circ\) (a half-turn) maps the line directly back onto itself.
- Rotating the line by \(360^\circ\) (a full-turn) also maps the line back onto itself.
Determine the fold symmetry
Since there are 2 positions within a full \(360^\circ\) rotation where the line maps onto itself (\(180^\circ\) and \(360^\circ\)), a line has two-fold rotational symmetry.
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- A. seven-fold
- B. six-fold
- C. four-fold
- D. two-fold (Correct answer)