Question

question 18 of 25

richard nixon wanted to pursue a policy of détente that attempted to:

a. increase cold war tensions.
b. end the cold war.
c. start a new cold war.
d. ease cold war tensions.

Explanation:

Define the term détente

Détente is a French word meaning "relaxation" or "easing." In the context of the Cold War, it refers to the period of improved relations and easing of geopolitical tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, initiated by President Richard Nixon and his National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger in the late 1960s and 1970s.

Evaluate the given options

• Option A suggests détente aimed to increase tensions, which is the opposite of its definition.
• Option B suggests it aimed to end the Cold War entirely, which was not the immediate, realistic goal of this policy of containment and negotiation.
• Option C suggests starting a new Cold War, which is incorrect.
• Option D correctly identifies the goal of détente as easing Cold War tensions through diplomatic negotiations, treaties (like SALT I), and increased trade.

Answer:

• (A) increase Cold War tensions.
• (B) end the Cold War.
• (C) start a new Cold War.
• (D) ease Cold War tensions. (Correct answer)