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Question
question 17
national labor union
william sylvis, 1866 open to skilled, unskilled, farmers but excluded chinese cooperatives, 8hr workday, against labor strikes involved in the chinese exclusion act
knights of labor
terrence powderly open to all workers except chinese 8hr day, cooperatives, prohibition, child labor haymarket riot-1886
american federation of labor (afl)
samuel gompers, 1881 open to skilled workers in separate unions work within political system for change closed shop and collective bargaining
how were the knights of labor different from other early labor unions?
¿en qué se diferenciaron los knights of labor de otros sindicatos tempranos?
they recruited immigrants only from europe
they united all workers regardless of race or skill
they successfully petitioned the government for change
they opened membership to skilled craftsmen only
The Knights of Labor stood out from other early unions like the National Labor Union (which excluded Chinese workers) and the AFL (which only organized skilled workers) because it opened membership to nearly all workers, regardless of their race, skill level, or gender (with the exception of Chinese workers). The other options are incorrect: it did not limit immigrants to Europe, it did not successfully lobby the government as a defining difference, and it did not restrict membership to skilled workers.
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They united all workers regardless of race or skill