Question

question 14

which of the following includes patriotism, gender roles, and other values, and may vary from culture to culture?

formal curriculum
hidden curriculum
ethnic curriculum
gender curriculum

Explanation:

Define the types of curricula

In educational theory and the sociology of education, different types of curricula describe how students learn. The formal curriculum refers to the official, planned, and written programs of study, such as textbooks, lesson plans, and academic subjects (e.g., mathematics, science, history).

Analyze the concept of hidden curriculum

The hidden curriculum refers to the unwritten, unofficial, and often unintended lessons, values, and perspectives that students learn in school. This includes social norms, attitudes, beliefs, patriotism, gender roles, and obedience to authority. Because these values are culturally transmitted rather than explicitly written in a syllabus, they vary significantly from one culture or society to another.

Evaluate the remaining options

"Ethnic curriculum" and "gender curriculum" are not standard sociological terms used to describe the broad transmission of cultural values, patriotism, and gender roles in this context. Therefore, the unwritten transmission of these cultural values is best described by the hidden curriculum.

Answer:

• Formal curriculum
• Hidden curriculum (Correct answer)
• Ethnic curriculum
• Gender curriculum