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question 13 of 20 :
select the best answer for the question.
- whats the greenhouse effect?
a. the release of extra moisture from water vapor
b. the regulation of atmospheric and surface temperatures
c. human - caused global warming
d. the trapping of warm air in cities
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Brief Explanations
- Option A: The greenhouse effect is not about releasing extra moisture from water vapor. Water vapor is a greenhouse gas, but the effect is about temperature regulation, not moisture release.
- Option B: The greenhouse effect involves greenhouse gases (like CO₂, water vapor) trapping heat in the atmosphere, which regulates atmospheric and surface temperatures (keeping Earth warm enough for life). This matches the definition.
- Option C: Human - caused global warming is climate change due to human activities enhancing the greenhouse effect, not the greenhouse effect itself. The greenhouse effect is a natural (and now enhanced) process.
- Option D: The trapping of warm air in cities is urban heat island effect, not the greenhouse effect.
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B. The regulation of atmospheric and surface temperatures