Question

question 11
what does an infant that is self-aware do during the
ouge test\?

• rub it on the mirror
• cry
• nothing
• touch the dot of rouge on their nose

Explanation:

Understand the rouge test

The "rouge test" (also known as the mirror test) is a classic experiment used in developmental psychology to assess the onset of self-awareness in infants. A small dot of red makeup (rouge) is secretly placed on the infant's nose or forehead, and they are then placed in front of a mirror.

Analyze infant behavior and self-awareness

If an infant lacks self-awareness, they will treat the reflection as another child (e.g., reaching out to touch the mirror, ignoring the dot, or looking behind the mirror).

However, when an infant has developed Mirror Self-Recognition (typically around 18 months of age), they recognize that the reflection is their own body. Upon seeing the unusual red mark in the mirror, a self-aware infant will reach up and touch their own nose to investigate the dot, demonstrating that they connect the reflection to their own physical self.

Evaluate the given options

• Rub it on the mirror: Incorrect. This would indicate they think the dot is on another baby inside the mirror.
• Cry: Incorrect. Crying is not the standard developmental indicator of self-recognition in this test.
• Nothing: Incorrect. An infant who does nothing fails to show self-recognition.
• Touch the dot of rouge on their nose: Correct. This direct action toward their own face demonstrates they understand the reflection is of themselves.

Answer:

• Rub it on the mirror
• Cry
• Nothing
• Touch the dot of rouge on their nose (Correct answer)