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question 4 of 10
which are products of nitrogen fixation?
a. phosphorus, nitrates, nodules
b. nodules, roots, fertilizer
c. oxygen, carbon, water
d. ammonia, nitrates, nitrites
Nitrogen fixation is the process of converting atmospheric nitrogen (\(N_2\)) into ammonia (\(NH_3\)). Ammonia can then be further converted into nitrates (\(NO_3^-\)) and nitrites (\(NO_2^-\)) through nitrification. These compounds are essential for plant growth as they are forms of nitrogen that plants can absorb. Option A includes phosphorus (not a product of nitrogen fixation). Option B has nodules (structures where nitrogen - fixing bacteria live, not a chemical product) and roots/fertilizer (not relevant). Option C has oxygen, carbon, water (not related to nitrogen fixation products). So, the correct products are ammonia, nitrates, and nitrites as in option D.
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D. Ammonia, nitrates, nitrites