Question

question 10

which of the following sexually transmitted infections can be treated with antibiotics while pregnant?

hiv
chlamydia
genital herpes
hepatitis b

Explanation:

Identify the nature of the pathogens

To determine which sexually transmitted infection (STI) can be treated with antibiotics, we must classify each option by its causative pathogen:

• HIV is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (viral).
• Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis (bacterial).
• Genital herpes is caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus (viral).
• Hepatitis B is caused by the Hepatitis B Virus (viral).

Determine the appropriate treatment type

Antibiotics are medications specifically designed to target and kill bacteria or inhibit bacterial growth. They are ineffective against viral infections:

• Viral infections (HIV, Genital herpes, Hepatitis B) are managed or treated with antiviral medications, not antibiotics.
• Bacterial infections (Chlamydia) are treated and cured using antibiotics.

Evaluate safety during pregnancy

Treating bacterial STIs during pregnancy is crucial to prevent transmission to the fetus and avoid Pregnancy Complications such as premature birth or neonatal infections. Chlamydia is safely and effectively treated with pregnancy-safe antibiotics (such as azithromycin).

Answer:

• O HIV
• O Chlamydia (Correct answer)
• O Genital herpes
• O Hepatitis B