Question

question 6 of 10
what health effect does sleep deprivation have on decision - making abilities?
a. sleep - deprived people tend to make riskier choices and poorer health decisions.
b. sleep deprivation causes people to make fewer decisions throughout the day.
c. sleep - deprived individuals usually make decisions more slowly but with equal quality.
d. people who lack sleep typically make more cautious and conservative choices.

Explanation:

To determine the correct answer, we analyze each option based on knowledge about sleep deprivation and decision - making:

• Option A: Research in psychology and medicine shows that sleep deprivation impairs cognitive functions related to decision - making. Sleep - deprived individuals often take on more risks and make worse health - related decisions because their judgment, impulse control, and ability to assess consequences are affected.
• Option B: There is no strong evidence that sleep deprivation simply leads to making fewer decisions. It is more about the quality and nature of decisions rather than the quantity.
• Option C: Sleep deprivation does not result in decisions of equal quality. It negatively impacts the ability to make good decisions, so the claim of equal quality is incorrect.
• Option D: Sleep - deprived people are not typically more cautious; instead, they are more likely to take risks due to impaired cognitive processes.

Answer:

A. Sleep - deprived people tend to make riskier choices and poorer health decisions.