Question

question 9 of 10

the struggles of losing over 100,000 men in world war i, combined with an economic depression and an influenza pandemic, brought about a sense of ______ in literature.

a. existentialism
b. disillusionment
c. positivity
d. hope

Explanation:

Analyze the historical context

The prompt describes the combined impact of losing over 100,000 American men in World War I, experiencing a severe economic downturn, and suffering through the 1918 Influenza Pandemic. These massive, overlapping crises shattered the optimistic progressivism of the early 20th century.

Evaluate the literary impact

In literature, this profound trauma and loss of faith in traditional social, moral, and political institutions led directly to a widespread feeling of disillusionment. This outlook characterized the "Lost Generation" writers of the 1920s, who rejected pre-war ideals.

Assess the given options

• A. existentialism: While related to post-war philosophical shifts, it is a broader philosophical movement rather than the primary literary sentiment described here.
• B. disillusionment: This directly captures the sense of disappointment, loss of ideals, and shattered hope reflected in post-WWI literature.
• C. positivity: Incorrect, as the crises produced negative and cynical outlooks.
• D. hope: Incorrect, as the trauma of war and pandemic crushed traditional optimism.

Answer:

• A. existentialism
• B. disillusionment (Correct answer)
• C. positivity
• D. hope