Question

presumed cultural differences between humans to which people attach meaning resulting in the creation of supposed socially distinct subgroups within the population is/are called
minority groups.
ethnicity.
prestige.
race.

Explanation:

Ethnicity refers to presumed cultural differences (such as language, traditions, values) that people attach meaning to, creating socially distinct subgroups. Minority groups are defined by size and power relations. Prestige is about social respect. Race is a discredited biological - based categorization.

Answer:

ethnicity.