Question

practice it!
which of the following describes a factor that affects the weather?
temperature changes the weather, but precipitation has little effect on the weather
weather changes based on the amount of water in the atmosphere and the temperature
weather changes when the climate happens daily
precipitation changes the weather, but the temperature has little effect on the weather

Explanation:

To determine the correct option, we analyze each choice:

• Option 1: Incorrect, as precipitation (like rain, snow) significantly affects weather (e.g., rainy days are weather events).
• Option 2: Correct. Weather (short - term atmospheric conditions) is influenced by the amount of water vapor (humidity, which relates to water in the atmosphere) and temperature (e.g., warm air can hold more moisture, leading to different weather patterns like storms or clear skies).
• Option 3: Incorrect. Climate is long - term, while weather is short - term; weather changes daily, not climate.
• Option 4: Incorrect. Temperature is a major factor in weather (e.g., hot, cold, temperature gradients drive wind and storm systems).

Answer:

The correct option is the one stating "Weather changes based on the amount of water in the atmosphere and the temperature" (the third option in the list of choices provided in the problem, assuming the options are ordered as: 1. Temperature changes the weather, but precipitation has little effect on the weather; 2. Weather changes based on the amount of water in the atmosphere and the temperature; 3. Weather changes when the climate happens daily; 4. Precipitation changes the weather, but the temperature has little effect on the weather). If we use the option numbering as per the visual (assuming the second option in the vertical list is the correct one, but based on content, it's the option with the text "Weather changes based on the amount of water in the atmosphere and the temperature").