Question

1. pertaining to the cerebrum or brain.
2. protrusion of the meninges through a defect in the skull or spinal column.
3. study of the eye.
4. infection of the middle ear with pus or fluid.

Explanation:

Analyze Question 1

The definition is "Pertaining to the cerebrum or brain."

• The combining form for cerebrum or brain is cerebr/o.
• The suffix meaning "pertaining to" is -al.
• Combining these parts yields cerebral.
• This applies Medical Word Building and Nervous System Terminology.

Analyze Question 2

The definition is "Protrusion of the meninges through a defect in the skull or spinal column."

• The combining form for meninges is mening/o.
• The suffix meaning "hernia, protrusion, or swelling" is -cele.
• Combining these parts yields meningocele.
• This applies Medical Word Building and Nervous System Terminology.

Analyze Question 3

The definition is "Study of the eye."

• The combining form for eye in the provided word bank is ophthalm/o.
• The suffix meaning "study of" or "one who studies" is -ology (or -logy).
• Combining ophthalm/o and -logy yields ophthalmology.
• This applies Medical Word Building and Word Part Breakdown.

Analyze Question 4

The definition is "Infection of the middle ear with pus or fluid."

• The combining form for ear is ot/o.
• The suffix meaning "inflammation or infection" is -itis.
• The term for middle ear is media.
• The term for containing or producing pus is purulent.
• Combining these elements yields purulent otitis media.
• This applies Medical Terminology and Word Part Breakdown.

Answer:

Question 1

Pertaining to the cerebrum or brain: <blank>cerebral</blank>

Question 2

Protrusion of the meninges through a defect in the skull or spinal column: <blank>meningocele</blank>

Question 3

Study of the eye: <blank>ophthalmology</blank>

Question 4

Infection of the middle ear with pus or fluid: <blank>purulent otitis media</blank>