Question

in passage 1, how does the author’s use of phrases like \treacherous route\ (paragraph 2) and \capturing clean water\ (paragraph 7) create an emotional appeal?
a by emphasizing hazards that the travelers encountered along the trail
b by showing that parts of the trail were easier than others for travelers
c by highlighting how important it was for travelers to have the right tools
d by demonstrating that the travelers had to hope for certain weather conditions

Explanation:

To solve this, we analyze each option:

• Option A: "treacherous route" implies danger, "capturing clean water" implies struggle for resources—both emphasize hazards travelers faced, creating an emotional appeal (sympathy/concern for travelers).
• Option B: The phrases don't show parts of the trail being easier; they focus on difficulties. Eliminate.
• Option C: The phrases don't relate to tools; they're about the trail's challenges. Eliminate.
• Option D: The phrases don't mention weather conditions. Eliminate.

Answer:

A. by emphasizing hazards that the travelers encountered along the trail