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Question
part a
what is the constant of proportionality, and what does it mean in this situation?
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the constant of proportionality is the machine caps bottles in
Step1: Calculate the constant of proportionality
The formula for the constant of proportionality \( k \) in a proportional relationship \( y = kx \) is \( k=\frac{y}{x} \).
Using the point \((15,300)\) (from the graph where \(x = 15\) seconds and \(y=300\) bottles), \(k=\frac{300}{15}=20\).
Step2: Interpret the constant of proportionality
The constant of proportionality \(k = 20\) means that for every unit increase in \(x\) (seconds), \(y\) (number of bottles) increases by \(k\).
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The constant of proportionality is \(20\), the machine caps \(20\) bottles in \(1\) second.