Question

paragraph 1
there are various known causes of emerging diseases such as avian flu, swine flu, and sars. some of these diseases come from contact or greater contact with certain animals. others are the result of new technology or a change in peoples behavior. globalization allows these new diseases to make their way around the world (mader and windelspecht 18).
paragraph 2
emerging diseases such as avian flu (h5n1), swine flu (h1n1) and sars (severe acute respiratory syndrome) have been in the news a lot lately. there are many possible causes for these diseases. one possibility is an intensified or new contact with animals that can carry the disease. another is new technology or a difference in human behavior. sars, for example, originated in china and came from eating civets that had been infected by horseshoe bats. legionnaires disease, which originated in 1976, resulted from an air - conditioning system that had been contaminated by bacteria from a cooling tower. these diseases, often occurring in a remote area, are then carried throughout the world through globalization (mader and windelspecht 18).
source: mader, sylvia, and michael windelspecht. essentials of biology. 4th ed. wcb - mcgraw, 2015.
paragraph 1 is a (paraphrase/summary) and paragraph 2 is a (paraphrase/summary) of the original passage

Explanation:

A paraphrase re - expresses the original text in different words while keeping the same level of detail. A summary condenses the main points. Paragraph 1 simplifies the original (e.g., "various known causes" instead of listing specific examples like in the original for some diseases). Paragraph 2 has more details (like "avian flu (H5N1)", "swine flu (H1N1)" etc., similar to the original's level of detail).

Answer:

Paragraph 1 is a summary and paragraph 2 is a paraphrase.