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Question
packet: density
- an empty 250 - milliliter beaker has a mass of 60 grams. when 100 milliliters of oil is added to the beaker, the total mass is 140 grams. the density of the oil is approximately
a. 1.7 g/ml
b. 1.4 g/ml
c. 0.8 g/ml
d. 0.6 g/ml
- what is the mass of a piece of platinum that has a density of of 21.4 g/cm³ and a volume of 0.4 cm³?
a. 8.6 g
b. 21.8 g
c. 53.5 g
d. 115.8 g
base your answers to questions 11 through 13 on your knowledge of earth science. object a is a solid cube of uniform material having a mass of 65 grams and a volume of 25 cm³. cube b is a part of cube a.
- the density of cube a is
a. 2.6 g/cm³
b. 0.38 g/cm³
c. 3.8 g/cm³
d. 0.26 g/cm³
- the density of cube b is
a. 2.6 g/cm³
b. 0.38 g/cm³
c. 3.8 g/cm³
d. 0.26 g/cm³
- the mass of cube b is measured in order to calculate its density. the cube has water on it while its mass is being measured. how would the calculated value for density compare with actual density?
a. the calculated density value would be greater than the actual density.
b. the calculated density value would be the same as the actual density.
c. the calculated density value would be less than the actual density.
9.
Step1: Calcular la masa del aceite
La masa del aceite \(m\) se calcula restando la masa del frasco vacío de la masa total. \(m = 140\space g-60\space g = 80\space g\)
Step2: Aplicar la fórmula de densidad
La fórmula de densidad es \(
ho=\frac{m}{V}\). Dado que \(V = 100\space ml\) y \(m = 80\space g\), entonces \(
ho=\frac{80\space g}{100\space ml}=0.8\space g/ml\)
10.
Step1: Aplicar la fórmula de densidad
La fórmula de densidad es \(
ho=\frac{m}{V}\), se despeja \(m\) para obtener \(m=
ho\times V\). Dado que \(
ho = 21.4\space g/cm^{3}\) y \(V=0.4\space cm^{3}\), entonces \(m = 21.4\space g/cm^{3}\times0.4\space cm^{3}=8.56\space g\approx8.6\space g\)
11.
Step1: Aplicar la fórmula de densidad
La fórmula de densidad es \(
ho=\frac{m}{V}\). Dado que \(m = 65\space g\) y \(V = 25\space cm^{3}\), entonces \(
ho=\frac{65\space g}{25\space cm^{3}} = 2.6\space g/cm^{3}\)
12.
Step1: Propiedad de la densidad
Como el cubo \(B\) es parte del cubo \(A\) y el material es uniforme, la densidad de \(B\) es la misma que la de \(A\). Entonces \(
ho_{B}=
ho_{A}=2.6\space g/cm^{3}\)
13.
Step1: Efecto del agua en la masa medida
Si el cubo \(B\) tiene agua en él durante la medición de la masa, la masa medida \(m_{medida}\) será mayor que la masa real \(m_{real}\) (\(m_{medida}=m_{real}+m_{agua}\)). La fórmula de densidad es \(
ho=\frac{m}{V}\). Si \(V\) es constante (ya que es el volumen del cubo \(B\)) y \(m\) (usada en el cálculo) es mayor (\(m = m_{medida}\)), entonces \(
ho_{calculado}=\frac{m_{medida}}{V}\) y \(
ho_{real}=\frac{m_{real}}{V}\). Como \(m_{medida}>m_{real}\), entonces \(
ho_{calculado}>
ho_{real}\)
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- c. \(0.8\space g/ml\)
- a. \(8.6\space g\)
- a. \(2.6\space g/cm^{3}\)
- a. \(2.6\space g/cm^{3}\)
- a. The calculated density value would be greater than the actual density.