Question

in order for a memory to go into storage (i.e., long-term memory), it has to pass through three distinct stages: sensory memory, short-term memory, and ________ memory.

encoded
long-term
sensory
explicit

Explanation:

Identify the core memory model

The question describes a model where memory passes through three distinct stages to go into storage. This refers to the Atkinson-Shiffrin Model of memory, which outlines how environmental stimuli are processed.

Analyze the three stages of memory

According to this model of Memory Stages, information must pass sequentially through three systems:

1. Sensory memory: holds sensory information for a very brief period.
2. Short-term memory: holds a limited amount of information for about 15 to 30 seconds.
3. Long-term memory: holds an unlimited amount of information for an extended period.

Determine the missing term

The prompt lists "sensory memory, short-term memory, and ________ memory." Based on the three stages, the missing term is "long-term".

Evaluate the given options

• encoded: This is a process of memory, not a storage stage.
• long-term: This correctly completes the three stages of the model.
• sensory: This is already listed in the prompt.
• explicit: This is a type of long-term memory, not one of the three primary stages.

Answer:

• encoded
• long-term (Correct answer)
• sensory
• explicit