Question

a nurse is performing passive range of motion on a client who had a stroke. the nurse should expect to assess which of the following?

• muscle strength
• joint flexibility
• bone density
• muscle mass

Explanation:

Analyze the purpose of passive range of motion

Passive range of motion (PROM) exercises are performed for clients who are unable to move their joints independently, such as those recovering from a stroke. During PROM, the nurse or therapist moves the client's joints through their full range without any active effort or muscle contraction from the client.

Evaluate the physiological effects of PROM

Because the client does not actively contract their muscles during passive exercises, PROM does not build muscle strength, increase muscle mass, or improve bone density. These outcomes require active resistance or weight-bearing exercises.

Determine the primary clinical outcome

The primary therapeutic goal of performing passive range of motion is to maintain or improve joint mobility, prevent contractures, and preserve Joint flexibility.

Answer:

• Muscle strength
• Joint flexibility (Correct answer)
• Bone density
• Muscle mass