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Question
a number squared increased by 5, is 41.
Step1: Define the variable
Let the number be \( x \).
Step2: Translate the sentence into an equation
"A number squared" is \( x^2 \), "increased by 5" means \( x^2 + 5 \), and "is 41" gives the equation \( x^2 + 5 = 41 \).
Step3: Solve the equation for \( x \)
Subtract 5 from both sides: \( x^2 = 41 - 5 = 36 \).
Take the square root of both sides: \( x = \pm\sqrt{36} = \pm 6 \).
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The number is \( \pm 6 \)