Question

multiple choice question

according to freud, ______ is the foundation of moral behavior.

desire
lust
guilt
pride

Explanation:

Analyze Freud's moral development theory

Using the Psychoanalytic Theory knowledge point, Sigmund Freud proposed that moral development is driven by the internalization of parental and societal standards during early childhood.

Identify the role of the superego

Using the Superego knowledge point, this structural component of personality acts as our moral conscience. When an individual violates or contemplates violating these internalized standards, the superego punishes the ego by producing feelings of guilt.

Determine the foundation of moral behavior

To avoid experiencing this painful state of guilt, individuals conform to societal rules and moral standards. Therefore, in psychoanalytic theory, the desire to avoid guilt is considered the primary foundation of moral behavior.

Answer:

• desire
• lust
• guilt (Correct answer)
• pride