QUESTION IMAGE
Question
move $\triangle abc$ so it is a translation of $\triangle abc$ according to the rule $(x, y) \
ightarrow (x + 4, y + 4).$
Step1: Identify coordinates of \( \triangle A'B'C' \)
First, find the coordinates of \( A' \), \( B' \), \( C' \). From the graph:
- \( A' \): Let's assume its original coordinates (before translation) are, say, \( (x_{A'}, y_{A'}) \). Looking at the grid, \( A' \) is at \( (1, -3) \), \( B' \) at \( (4, -2) \), \( C' \) at \( (3, -1) \). Wait, no—wait, the translation rule is \( (x, y) \to (x + 4, y + 4) \). Wait, actually, we need to apply the translation to \( \triangle ABC \) to get \( \triangle A'B'C' \)? No, the problem says "Move \( \triangle A'B'C' \) so it is a translation of \( \triangle ABC \) according to the rule \( (x, y) \to (x + 4, y + 4) \)". Wait, maybe better to find coordinates of \( \triangle ABC \) first.
Looking at \( \triangle ABC \):
- \( A \): \( (-6, -5) \)
- \( B \): \( (-1, -5) \)
- \( C \): \( (-3, -2) \)
Now, apply the translation rule \( (x, y) \to (x + 4, y + 4) \) to each vertex of \( \triangle ABC \) to get \( \triangle A'B'C' \) (or move \( \triangle A'B'C' \) to match this translation).
Step2: Apply translation to \( \triangle ABC \) vertices
For \( A(-6, -5) \):
\( x' = -6 + 4 = -2 \)? Wait, no—wait, the problem is to move \( \triangle A'B'C' \) so it's a translation of \( \triangle ABC \) by \( (x + 4, y + 4) \). Wait, maybe the current \( \triangle A'B'C' \) is not the translated one, so we need to translate \( \triangle A'B'C' \) by the inverse? No, the rule is \( (x, y) \to (x + 4, y + 4) \), so to make \( \triangle A'B'C' \) a translation of \( \triangle ABC \), we need to move \( \triangle A'B'C' \) such that each point \( (x, y) \) in \( \triangle A'B'C' \) is the result of translating \( \triangle ABC \)'s points by \( (x + 4, y + 4) \).
Wait, let's find coordinates of \( \triangle ABC \):
- \( A(-6, -5) \)
- \( B(-1, -5) \)
- \( C(-3, -2) \)
Now, apply \( (x + 4, y + 4) \) to each:
- \( A' \) should be \( (-6 + 4, -5 + 4) = (-2, -1) \)? Wait, no, the current \( A' \) is at \( (1, -3) \). Wait, maybe I got the direction wrong. The problem says "Move \( \triangle A'B'C' \) so it is a translation of \( \triangle ABC \) according to the rule \( (x, y) \to (x + 4, y + 4) \)". So we need to translate \( \triangle A'B'C' \) by the vector that, when applied to \( \triangle ABC \), gives \( \triangle A'B'C' \). Wait, maybe better to find the vector between \( \triangle ABC \) and \( \triangle A'B'C' \).
Alternatively, let's find the coordinates of \( \triangle A'B'C' \) as is:
- \( A' \): Let's say from the grid, \( A' \) is at \( (1, -3) \), \( B' \) at \( (4, -2) \), \( C' \) at \( (3, -1) \).
Now, the translation rule is \( (x, y) \to (x + 4, y + 4) \). So to make \( \triangle A'B'C' \) a translation of \( \triangle ABC \), we need to move \( \triangle A'B'C' \) such that each of its vertices is \( (x + 4, y + 4) \) of \( \triangle ABC \)'s vertices.
Wait, maybe the correct approach is: For each vertex of \( \triangle A'B'C' \), apply the translation \( (x - 4, y - 4) \) to move it to the position that is the translation of \( \triangle ABC \) by \( (x + 4, y + 4) \)? No, the rule is \( (x, y) \to (x + 4, y + 4) \), so to get the translated triangle, we add 4 to x and 4 to y of each vertex of \( \triangle ABC \).
Let's compute the translated coordinates of \( \triangle ABC \):
- \( A(-6, -5) \): \( (-6 + 4, -5 + 4) = (-2, -1) \)
- \( B(-1, -5) \): \( (-1 + 4, -5 + 4) = (3, -1) \)
- \( C(-3, -2) \): \( (-3 + 4, -2 + 4) = (1, 2) \)
Now, the current \( \triangle A'B'C' \) has:
- \( A'(1, -3) \), \( B'(4, -2) \), \( C'(3, -1) \)
To make \( \triangle A'B'C' \) the translation, we n…
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Step1: Identify coordinates of \( \triangle A'B'C' \)
First, find the coordinates of \( A' \), \( B' \), \( C' \). From the graph:
- \( A' \): Let's assume its original coordinates (before translation) are, say, \( (x_{A'}, y_{A'}) \). Looking at the grid, \( A' \) is at \( (1, -3) \), \( B' \) at \( (4, -2) \), \( C' \) at \( (3, -1) \). Wait, no—wait, the translation rule is \( (x, y) \to (x + 4, y + 4) \). Wait, actually, we need to apply the translation to \( \triangle ABC \) to get \( \triangle A'B'C' \)? No, the problem says "Move \( \triangle A'B'C' \) so it is a translation of \( \triangle ABC \) according to the rule \( (x, y) \to (x + 4, y + 4) \)". Wait, maybe better to find coordinates of \( \triangle ABC \) first.
Looking at \( \triangle ABC \):
- \( A \): \( (-6, -5) \)
- \( B \): \( (-1, -5) \)
- \( C \): \( (-3, -2) \)
Now, apply the translation rule \( (x, y) \to (x + 4, y + 4) \) to each vertex of \( \triangle ABC \) to get \( \triangle A'B'C' \) (or move \( \triangle A'B'C' \) to match this translation).
Step2: Apply translation to \( \triangle ABC \) vertices
For \( A(-6, -5) \):
\( x' = -6 + 4 = -2 \)? Wait, no—wait, the problem is to move \( \triangle A'B'C' \) so it's a translation of \( \triangle ABC \) by \( (x + 4, y + 4) \). Wait, maybe the current \( \triangle A'B'C' \) is not the translated one, so we need to translate \( \triangle A'B'C' \) by the inverse? No, the rule is \( (x, y) \to (x + 4, y + 4) \), so to make \( \triangle A'B'C' \) a translation of \( \triangle ABC \), we need to move \( \triangle A'B'C' \) such that each point \( (x, y) \) in \( \triangle A'B'C' \) is the result of translating \( \triangle ABC \)'s points by \( (x + 4, y + 4) \).
Wait, let's find coordinates of \( \triangle ABC \):
- \( A(-6, -5) \)
- \( B(-1, -5) \)
- \( C(-3, -2) \)
Now, apply \( (x + 4, y + 4) \) to each:
- \( A' \) should be \( (-6 + 4, -5 + 4) = (-2, -1) \)? Wait, no, the current \( A' \) is at \( (1, -3) \). Wait, maybe I got the direction wrong. The problem says "Move \( \triangle A'B'C' \) so it is a translation of \( \triangle ABC \) according to the rule \( (x, y) \to (x + 4, y + 4) \)". So we need to translate \( \triangle A'B'C' \) by the vector that, when applied to \( \triangle ABC \), gives \( \triangle A'B'C' \). Wait, maybe better to find the vector between \( \triangle ABC \) and \( \triangle A'B'C' \).
Alternatively, let's find the coordinates of \( \triangle A'B'C' \) as is:
- \( A' \): Let's say from the grid, \( A' \) is at \( (1, -3) \), \( B' \) at \( (4, -2) \), \( C' \) at \( (3, -1) \).
Now, the translation rule is \( (x, y) \to (x + 4, y + 4) \). So to make \( \triangle A'B'C' \) a translation of \( \triangle ABC \), we need to move \( \triangle A'B'C' \) such that each of its vertices is \( (x + 4, y + 4) \) of \( \triangle ABC \)'s vertices.
Wait, maybe the correct approach is: For each vertex of \( \triangle A'B'C' \), apply the translation \( (x - 4, y - 4) \) to move it to the position that is the translation of \( \triangle ABC \) by \( (x + 4, y + 4) \)? No, the rule is \( (x, y) \to (x + 4, y + 4) \), so to get the translated triangle, we add 4 to x and 4 to y of each vertex of \( \triangle ABC \).
Let's compute the translated coordinates of \( \triangle ABC \):
- \( A(-6, -5) \): \( (-6 + 4, -5 + 4) = (-2, -1) \)
- \( B(-1, -5) \): \( (-1 + 4, -5 + 4) = (3, -1) \)
- \( C(-3, -2) \): \( (-3 + 4, -2 + 4) = (1, 2) \)
Now, the current \( \triangle A'B'C' \) has:
- \( A'(1, -3) \), \( B'(4, -2) \), \( C'(3, -1) \)
To make \( \triangle A'B'C' \) the translation, we need to move each vertex of \( \triangle A'B'C' \) to the translated coordinates of \( \triangle ABC \). So the vector to move \( \triangle A'B'C' \) is: for \( A' \), from \( (1, -3) \) to \( (-2, -1) \)? No, that's not right. Wait, maybe I mixed up the direction. The problem says "Move \( \triangle A'B'C' \) so it is a translation of \( \triangle ABC \) according to the rule \( (x, y) \to (x + 4, y + 4) \)". So \( \triangle A'B'C' \) should be the image of \( \triangle ABC \) after translating by \( (x + 4, y + 4) \). So we need to translate \( \triangle A'B'C' \) (or move it) so that each of its vertices is \( (x + 4, y + 4) \) of \( \triangle ABC \)'s vertices.
Wait, let's re-express:
Original \( \triangle ABC \) vertices:
- \( A: (-6, -5) \)
- \( B: (-1, -5) \)
- \( C: (-3, -2) \)
After translation \( (x, y) \to (x + 4, y + 4) \), the new vertices (for \( \triangle A'B'C' \) to be) should be:
- \( A': (-6 + 4, -5 + 4) = (-2, -1) \)
- \( B': (-1 + 4, -5 + 4) = (3, -1) \)
- \( C': (-3 + 4, -2 + 4) = (1, 2) \)
Now, the current \( \triangle A'B'C' \) has:
- \( A': (1, -3) \)
- \( B': (4, -2) \)
- \( C': (3, -1) \)
To move \( \triangle A'B'C' \) to match the translated \( \triangle ABC \), we need to find the vector to shift each point. For \( A' \): from \( (1, -3) \) to \( (-2, -1) \), the change is \( \Delta x = -2 - 1 = -3 \), \( \Delta y = -1 - (-3) = 2 \). Wait, that doesn't seem right. Maybe I made a mistake in coordinates.
Alternative approach: Look at the grid. Let's find the coordinates correctly.
Looking at \( \triangle ABC \):
- \( A \) is at \( (-6, -5) \) (since it's 6 units left on x, 5 units down on y)
- \( B \) is at \( (-1, -5) \) (1 unit left on x, 5 units down on y)
- \( C \) is at \( (-3, -2) \) (3 units left on x, 2 units down on y)
Now, the translation rule is \( (x, y) \to (x + 4, y + 4) \). So add 4 to x and 4 to y:
- \( A(-6, -5) \): \( (-6 + 4, -5 + 4) = (-2, -1) \)
- \( B(-1, -5) \): \( (-1 + 4, -5 + 4) = (3, -1) \)
- \( C(-3, -2) \): \( (-3 + 4, -2 + 4) = (1, 2) \)
Now, \( \triangle A'B'C' \) is the smaller triangle. Let's find its coordinates:
- \( A' \): Let's see, from the grid, \( A' \) is at \( (1, -3) \) (1 unit right on x, 3 units down on y)
- \( B' \): \( (4, -2) \) (4 units right on x, 2 units down on y)
- \( C' \): \( (3, -1) \) (3 units right on x, 1 unit down on y)
To make \( \triangle A'B'C' \) the translation of \( \triangle ABC \) by \( (x + 4, y + 4) \), we need to move \( \triangle A'B'C' \) so that each of its vertices matches the translated coordinates of \( \triangle ABC \). So:
- \( A' \) should move from \( (1, -3) \) to \( (-2, -1) \): the vector is \( (-3, 2) \) (subtract 3 from x, add 2 to y)
- \( B' \) should move from \( (4, -2) \) to \( (3, -1) \): vector \( (-1, 1) \)
- \( C' \) should move from \( (3, -1) \) to \( (1, 2) \): vector \( (-2, 3) \)
Wait, that's inconsistent. Maybe I messed up the direction. The problem says "Move \( \triangle A'B'C' \) so it is a translation of \( \triangle ABC \) according to the rule \( (x, y) \to (x + 4, y + 4) \)". So actually, \( \triangle A'B'C' \) is the pre-image, and we need to translate it by \( (x + 4, y + 4) \) to get the image? No, the rule is \( (x, y) \to (x + 4, y + 4) \), so the image is \( \triangle A'B'C' \) when \( \triangle ABC \) is translated. Wait, maybe the current \( \triangle A'B'C' \) is not the translated one, so we need to translate \( \triangle A'B'C' \) by \( (x + 4, y + 4) \)? No, the rule is the translation from \( \triangle ABC \) to \( \triangle A'B'C' \) should be \( (x, y) \to (x + 4, y + 4) \).
Wait, let's check the vector between \( A \) and \( A' \):
\( A(-6, -5) \) to \( A'(1, -3) \): \( \Delta x = 1 - (-6) = 7 \), \( \Delta y = -3 - (-5) = 2 \). Not \( (4, 4) \). So the current \( \triangle A'B'C' \) is not the translated one. So we need to move \( \triangle A'B'C' \) so that the vector from \( A \) to \( A' \) is \( (4, 4) \), from \( B \) to \( B' \) is \( (4, 4) \), and from \( C \) to \( C' \) is \( (4, 4) \).
So for \( A(-6, -5) \), \( A' \) should be \( (-6 + 4, -5 + 4) = (-2, -1) \)
For \( B(-1, -5) \), \( B' \) should be \( (-1 + 4, -5 + 4) = (3, -1) \)
For \( C(-3, -2) \), \( C' \) should be \( (-3 + 4, -2 + 4) = (1, 2) \)
Now, the current \( A' \) is at \( (1, -3) \), so to move it to \( (-2, -1) \), we subtract 3 from x (1 - 3 = -2) and add 2 to y (-3 + 2 = -1).
Current \( B' \) is at \( (4, -2) \), move to \( (3, -1) \): subtract 1 from x (4 - 1 = 3), add 1 to y (-2 + 1 = -1).
Current \( C' \) is at \( (3, -1) \), move to \( (1, 2) \): subtract 2 from x (3 - 2 = 1), add 3 to y (-1 + 3 = 2).
Wait, this is inconsistent. Maybe the initial coordinates are wrong. Let's re-examine the grid.
Looking at the y-axis: the bottom grid line is y = -10? No, the grid lines: each square is 1 unit. The \( \triangle ABC \) has \( A \) and \( B \) at y = -5 (since the horizontal line through them is labeled -5? Wait, the grid has a horizontal line at y = -5 (the bottom of \( \triangle ABC \) is on y = -5). So \( A \) is at (-6, -5), \( B \) at (-1, -5), \( C \) at (-3, -2) (since it's 3 units up from y = -5? Wait, no, y = -5 is the bottom, so \( C \) is at y = -2 (3 units above y = -5).
Now, \( \triangle A'B'C' \): \( A' \) is at (1, -3) (2 units above y = -5? No, y = -3 is 2 units above y = -5? Wait, y = -5 is lower than y = -3. So \( A' \) is at (1, -3), \( B' \) at (4, -2), \( C' \) at (3, -1).
To apply the translation \( (x, y) \to (x + 4, y + 4) \) to \( \triangle A'B'C' \), we need to add 4 to x and 4 to y of each vertex:
- \( A'(1, -3) \to (1 + 4, -3 + 4) = (5, 1) \)
- \( B'(4, -2) \to (4 + 4, -2 + 4) = (8, 2) \)
- \( C'(3, -1) \to (3 + 4, -1 + 4) = (7, 3) \)
But that would move it further right, which doesn't seem right. Wait, maybe the problem is to move \( \triangle A'B'C' \) so that it is the translation of \( \triangle ABC \) by \( (x + 4, y + 4) \), meaning that \( \triangle A'B'C' \) should be obtained by translating \( \triangle ABC \) by \( (x + 4, y + 4) \). So we need to check the coordinates again.
Alternative method: The translation rule \( (x, y) \to (x + 4, y + 4) \) means each point moves 4 units right and 4 units up.
So take \( \triangle ABC \) and move each vertex 4 right and 4 up:
- \( A(-6, -5) \): right 4 (x: -6 + 4 = -2), up 4 (y: -5 + 4 = -1) → \( (-2, -1) \)
- \( B(-1, -5) \): right 4 (x: -1 + 4 = 3), up 4 (y: -5 + 4 = -1) → \( (3, -1) \)
- \( C(-3, -2) \): right 4 (x: -3 + 4 = 1), up 4 (y: -2 + 4 = 2) → \( (1, 2) \)
Now, \( \triangle A'B'C' \) is the smaller triangle. Let's find its current coordinates:
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