QUESTION IMAGE
Question
the models show the chemical structures of two different fatty acids. stearic acid is a fatty acid found in the triglyceride stearin. oleic acid is a fatty acid found in the triglyceride triolein. chemical structures of stearic acid and oleic acid complete the table. table with columns: stearin, triolein; rows: is an unsaturated fat, is likely solid at room temperature, is a saturated fat, is likely liquid at room temperature
Step1: Analyze stearic acid (stearin)
Stearic acid has only single bonds between carbon atoms (saturated), so stearin (triglyceride of stearic acid) is a saturated fat. Saturated fats are usually solid at room temperature.
Step2: Analyze oleic acid (triolein)
Oleic acid has a double bond between carbon atoms (unsaturated), so triolein (triglyceride of oleic acid) is an unsaturated fat. Unsaturated fats are usually liquid at room temperature.
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| stearin | triolein | |
|---|---|---|
| is likely solid at room temperature | Yes | No |
| is a saturated fat | Yes | No |
| is likely liquid at room temperature | No | Yes |