Question

1 mitochondria
○ known as the cells _
○ chemical reactions within release energy stored in high - energy molecules
called _
○ cellular respiration, the process that converts food energy into usable
energy, takes place primarily in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells.

1. chloroplasts

○ found in the cells of plants and _
○ use _ energy to make food (glucose) from water and
carbon dioxide.
○ this process is called _
d. storage and cleanup

1. vacuoles

○ organelles that function as _
○ store food, water, and _ materials.
○ plant cells usually have _ large vacuole.

1. lysosomes

○ contain substances that help _ different parts of the
cell.
○ often found in animal cells.

Explanation:

• Mitochondria: Known as the cell's "powerhouse" as they release energy from high - energy molecules (ATP).
• Chloroplasts: Found in plant and some protist cells. Use light energy for photosynthesis.
• Vacuoles: Function as storage areas for food, water, and waste. Plant cells usually have one large vacuole.
• Lysosomes: Contain substances (enzymes) that break down different parts of the cell.

Answer:

1. Mitochondria:

• Known as the cell's powerhouse.
• Chemical reactions within release energy stored in high - energy molecules called ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

1. Chloroplasts:

• Found in the cells of plants and some protists.
• Use light energy to make food (glucose) from water and carbon dioxide.
• This process is called photosynthesis.

1. Vacuoles:

• Organelles that function as storage areas.
• Store food, water, and waste materials.
• Plant cells usually have one large vacuole.

1. Lysosomes:

• Contain substances that help break down different parts of the cell.