QUESTION IMAGE
Question
u is the midpoint of \\(\overline{qs}\\) and \\(\overline{rt}\\). complete the proof that \\(\overline{qr} \parallel \overline{st}\\).
| statement | reason | |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | u is the midpoint of \\(\overline{rt}\\) | given |
| 3 | \\(\overline{qu} \cong \overline{su}\\) | definition of midpoint |
| 4 | \\(\overline{ru} \cong \overline{tu}\\) | definition of midpoint |
| 5 | \\(\angle qur \cong \angle sut\\) | vertical angle theorem |
| 6 | \\(\triangle qru \cong \triangle stu\\) | sas |
| 7 | \\(\angle qru \cong \angle stu\\) | cpctc |
| 8 | \\(\overline{qr} \parallel \overline{st}\\) |
Step1: Recall the theorem for parallel lines
We know that if alternate interior angles are congruent, then the two lines are parallel. In this case, we have \(\angle QRU \cong \angle STU\) (from step 7, CPCTC), and these are alternate interior angles formed by the transversal \(RT\) intersecting \(QR\) and \(ST\).
Step2: Apply the Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
The Alternate Interior Angles Theorem states that if two lines are cut by a transversal and the alternate interior angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel. Here, since \(\angle QRU\) and \(\angle STU\) are alternate interior angles and they are congruent, we can conclude that \(\overline{QR} \parallel \overline{ST}\) by the Alternate Interior Angles Theorem.
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Alternate Interior Angles Theorem