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match each selection type with its definition. stabilizing disruptive d…

Question

match each selection type with its definition.
stabilizing disruptive directional
individuals at one extreme of an inherited phenotypic trait have an advantage over other individuals in the population.
individuals with intermediate values of an inherited phenotypic trait have an advantage over other individuals in the population.
individuals with either extreme of an inherited trait have an advantage over individuals with an intermediate phenotype.

Explanation:

Brief Explanations
  • Directional Selection: Matches "Individuals at one extreme of an inherited phenotypic trait have an advantage over other individuals in the population." (Favors one extreme phenotype).
  • Stabilizing Selection: Matches "Individuals with intermediate values of an inherited phenotypic trait have an advantage over other individuals in the population." (Favors intermediate phenotypes, reduces variation).
  • Disruptive Selection: Matches "Individuals with either extreme of an inherited trait have an advantage over individuals with an intermediate phenotype." (Favors both extremes, splits population).

Answer:

  • directional: Individuals at one extreme of an inherited phenotypic trait have an advantage over other individuals in the population.
  • stabilizing: Individuals with intermediate values of an inherited phenotypic trait have an advantage over other individuals in the population.
  • disruptive: Individuals with either extreme of an inherited trait have an advantage over individuals with an intermediate phenotype.