Question

loyalty to one’s country or to people with a common language, religion, and history is known as
militarism.
nationalism.
mobilization.
conscription.

Explanation:

To solve this, we analyze each option:

• Militarism: Emphasis on military power, not loyalty to country/group.
• Nationalism: Defined as loyalty to one’s country or a group with common language, religion, history. This matches the description.
• Mobilization: Organizing for action (e.g., war), not about loyalty.
• Conscription: Forced military service, not related to loyalty.

Answer:

B. nationalism