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lesson 4 smart grammar question words comment ? how? lequel/laquelle ? which one? (m/f, sing.) lesquels/lesquelles ? which ones? (m/f, pl.) où ? where? pourquoi ? why? quand ? when? quel/quelle ? what/which? (m/f, sing.) quels/quelles ? what/which? (m/f, pl.) qui est ? who is? qui sont ? who are? quoi ? what? activity a fill in the blanks with the correct question word. choose the word from the word box. qui où quel/quelle quoi quand 1 ____ est - ce que vous habitez ? 2 __ est votre adresse ? 3 __ est cette fille ? 4 __ est - ce que vous allez au cinéma ? 5 __ sont vos amis ? 6 __ heure est - il ? 7 de __ est - ce que vous avez envie de boire ? 8 __ de ces filles est votre soeur ? activity b ask questions using the following question words. 1 quelle __ ? 2 quand __ ? 3 qui est __ ? 4 où __ ? activity c what question word do you use to ask... 1 ...for a reason? __ 2 ...who someone is? __ 3 ...when an event is going to happen? __ 4 ...which object someone is pointing to? __ 5 ...where someone lives? ____ your turn read the following answers. then ask a question for each answer. practice this in front of a mirror. 1 ma mère sappelle marie. 2 il est trois heures de laprès - midi. 3 ce sont les cousins dhenri. 4 jhabite à paris. smart tips - to begin an open - ended question, start with a question word and then use a conjugated verb. note that est - ce que should be added after the question word, except with qui, quel and lequel. examples: qui est votre ami ? who is your friend? quand est - ce que nous mangeons ? when do we eat? pourquoi est - ce que vous travaillez chaque jour ? why do you work every day? - quel/quelle and quoi both mean “what” in french, but they are used for different grammatical functions. quel/quelle comes before the noun, agrees in gender and number and acts as the english “which”: quel livre est - ce que tu aimes le plus ? (which book do you like the most?). quoi is an informal form of “what” and usually comes after the verb: cest quoi, ça ? (whats that?)
This problem is about French question words, which falls under the Arts discipline, specifically Languages (since it's related to learning a language, French). We'll solve Activity A by matching the context of each sentence with the appropriate question word from the word box (qui, où, quel/quelle, quoi, quand).
- The sentence is about where you live ("habitez" means live), so the question word for "where" is "Où".
- The sentence is about what your address is. "Quelle" (feminine, since "adresse" is feminine) is used for "what/which" before a noun. So "Quelle".
- The sentence is about who this girl is, so the question word for "who" is "Qui".
- The sentence is about when you go to the cinema, so the question word for "when" is "Quand".
- The sentence is about who your friends are, so the question word for "who (plural)" is "Qui".
- The sentence is about what time it is. "Quelle" (feminine, since "heure" is feminine) is used here, so "Quelle".
- The sentence is about what you want to drink. "Quoi" is used after the preposition "de" for "what", so "Quoi".
- The sentence is about which of these girls is your sister. "Quelle" (feminine, plural "filles" but "quel/quelle" agrees with the noun; here "de ces filles" so we use "Quelle" (since "filles" is feminine plural, but "quel/quelle" for "which one" in feminine singular? Wait, no, "lesquelles" is plural, but the word box has "quel/quelle". Wait, maybe a typo, but from the word box, "quel/quelle" is available. Since "filles" is feminine plural, but the options are "quel/quelle", maybe it's "Quelle" (feminine singular, but context is "which of these girls" – maybe the book uses "quel/quelle" for singular and plural in some cases, or maybe it's "Quelle" as the closest. So "Quelle".
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- Où
- Quelle
- Qui
- Quand
- Qui
- Quelle
- Quoi
- Quelle