Question

learning objective: list common problem solving strategies.

applying a
ule of thumb\ that has worked in the past to solve a new problem is an example of ______.

a.) insight
b.) trial and error
c.) algorithms
d.) heuristics

Explanation:

Analyze the question prompt

The question asks to identify the problem-solving strategy described as: "Applying a 'rule of thumb' that has worked in the past to solve a new problem."

Evaluate option (a)

Insight refers to a sudden and often novel realization of the solution to a problem, rather than a systematic or rule-of-thumb approach.

Evaluate option (b)

Trial and error is a fundamental method of solving problems characterized by repeated, varied attempts which are continued until success.

Evaluate option (c)

An algorithm is a defined, step-by-step procedure that guarantees a correct solution if followed correctly.

Evaluate option (d)

A heuristic is a mental shortcut, practical method, or "rule of thumb" that helps solve problems efficiently, though it does not guarantee a perfect solution. This matches the definition in the prompt.

Answer:

• a.) insight
• b.) trial and error
• c.) algorithms
• d.) heuristics (Correct answer)