Question

judicial system and youth justice

chart the differences between the criminal code and the ycja

what are the 2 justice advocacy groups mentioned in chapter 2 and what role do they play in our society?

what role do aboriginal elders play in issuing meaningful consequences to youth who commit crimes in their communities?

Explanation:

Differences between YCJA and Criminal Code of Canada

• YCJA (Youth Criminal Justice Act): Applies to youth aged 12–17; focuses on rehabilitation, reintegration, and privacy protection (prohibits publishing offender names).
• Criminal Code of Canada: Applies to adults (18 and older); focuses on public safety, deterrence, and formal court trials with public records.

Justice Advocacy Groups in Canada

• John Howard Society: Works with men, women, and youth to prevent crime and assist reintegration.
• Elizabeth Fry Society: Focuses specifically on supporting and advocating for women and girls in the justice system.
• Role: They work independently of the government to stand up for the rights of accused/convicted individuals, provide rehabilitation programs, and educate the public.

Role of Aboriginal Elders in Youth Justice

• Restorative Justice: Elders participate in sentencing circles and youth justice committees to determine culturally meaningful consequences.
• Cultural Connection: They help youth reconnect with their heritage, community values, and spiritual practices to promote healing and prevent reoffending.

Answer:

Question 1

YCJA	Criminal Code Of Canada

Question 2

John Howard Society	Elizabeth Fry Society

Question 3

Aboriginal Elders play a vital role by leading restorative justice processes, such as sentencing circles and youth justice committees. They help determine culturally appropriate, meaningful consequences that focus on healing, spiritual reconciliation, and reconnecting the youth to their community rather than relying solely on punitive measures.