QUESTION IMAGE
Question
an incomplete proof is shown.
given: $overleftrightarrow{st}paralleloverleftrightarrow{rg}$ and $overleftrightarrow{hz}paralleloverleftrightarrow{vw}$
prove: $angle rmh$ is supplementary to $angle nkw$
| statement | reason |
|---|---|
| 2. $angle rmhcongangle kpg$ | 2. blank |
| 3. $angle kpgcongangle wkt$ | 3. blank |
| 4. $angle rmhcongangle wkt$ | 4. transitive property of congruence |
| 5. $mangle rmh = mangle wkt$ | 5. definition of congruence |
| 6. $angle wkt$ and $angle nkw$ are a linear pair | 6. definition of linear pair |
| 7. $angle wkt$ and $angle nkw$ are supplementary | 7. linear pair postulate |
| 8. $mangle wkt + mangle nkw=180^{circ}$ | 8. definition of supplementary angles |
| 9. blank + $mangle nkw = 180^{circ}$ | 9. substitution property of equality |
| 10. $angle rmh$ and $angle nkw$ are supplementary | 10. blank |
Step1: Identify corresponding - angles
Since $\overleftrightarrow{ST}\parallel\overleftrightarrow{RG}$, $\angle RMH$ and $\angle KPG$ are corresponding angles. So the reason for $\angle RMH\cong\angle KPG$ is "Corresponding - angles postulate".
Step2: Identify vertical - angles
$\angle KPG$ and $\angle WKT$ are vertical angles. So the reason for $\angle KPG\cong\angle WKT$ is "Vertical angles are congruent".
Step3: Substitute
Since $m\angle RMH = m\angle WKT$ (from step 4 and 5 in the proof), in the equation $m\angle WKT+m\angle NKW = 180^{\circ}$, we substitute $m\angle WKT$ with $m\angle RMH$. So the blank in statement 9 is $m\angle RMH$.
Step4: Define supplementary angles
The reason for $\angle RMH$ and $\angle NKW$ are supplementary (statement 10) is "Definition of supplementary angles" (since $m\angle RMH + m\angle NKW=180^{\circ}$).
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- Corresponding - angles postulate
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