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Question
ice floats on water because it becomes _ dense when it freezes
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Brief Explanations
When water freezes to form ice, its volume increases while the mass remains the same. Using the density formula $
ho=\frac{m}{V}$ (where $
ho$ is density, $m$ is mass, and $V$ is volume), an increase in volume $V$ with constant mass $m$ leads to a decrease in density. Objects float when their density is less than the density of the fluid they are in. Since ice has a lower density than liquid water, it floats.
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