Question

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Explanation:

Question 32: MAIN causes of WWI (MAIN acronym)

• M: Militarism (build - up of military forces, glorification of war)
• A: Alliances (complex web of alliances like Triple Entente and Triple Alliance)
• I: Imperialism (competition for colonies and resources)
• N: Nationalism (strong sense of national identity, ethnic tensions)

Question 33: Immediate cause of WWI

The immediate cause of World War I was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria - Hungary. A Serbian nationalist, Gavrilo Princip, shot him and his wife in Sarajevo, which led to a chain of events that triggered the war.

Question 34: Fighting on the Western Front

Fighting on the Western Front during WWI was characterized by trench warfare. Soldiers lived in trenches, and there was a lot of stalemate, with both sides trying to gain small amounts of territory while facing machine guns, artillery, and barbed wire.

Question 35: New deadly technologies in WWI

New deadly technologies included machine guns (which could fire hundreds of rounds per minute), poison gas (like mustard gas that caused severe burns and respiratory problems), and tanks (armored vehicles to break through enemy lines), and also aircraft (used for reconnaissance and later combat).

Question 36: End of WWI

World War I ended in the year 1918. The armistice was signed on November 11, 1918, which effectively ended the fighting.

Answer:

1. M: Militarism; A: Alliances; I: Imperialism; N: Nationalism
2. assassination
3. trench
4. machine guns, poison gas, tanks (or aircraft)
5. 1918